Description
What is NAD+?
NAD+ stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme found in all living cells. This molecule is essential for numerous metabolic processes and plays a key role in energy production, DNA repair, and cell communication. It functions as an electron carrier, facilitating the transfer of energy within cells and enabling essential reactions that sustain life. NAD+ for sale is available for research purposes, providing valuable insights into these critical processes.
This molecule exists in two forms in the body:
- NAD+ (oxidised form) supports metabolic processes and enzymatic functions.
- NADH (reduced form) is its electron-rich counterpart, critical for converting energy from food into ATP.
Discovered in the early 20th century, NAD+ has long been known for its fundamental role in energy metabolism and cellular metabolism. However, in recent decades, its involvement in cellular ageing, stress resistance, and other processes has come to the forefront, making NAD plus a relatively new area of research and clinical use, with ongoing studies focusing on its safety and efficacy. Consulting with a knowledgeable healthcare provider is essential in this evolving field, as this has spurred significant interest in its potential therapeutic applications.
Source: PubChem
How Does NAD+ Work?
NAD+ works as a coenzyme in redox reactions, acting as a mediator in the transfer of electrons in various metabolic pathways. This vital role enables cellular activities, particularly in pathways like glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation, all of which are central to energy production. NAD+ for sale, available on My Peptides for research purposes, has been studied extensively for its diverse roles in metabolism and cellular function.
Here are some of NAD+’s primary functions:
1. Energy Metabolism
NAD+ plays a core role in breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to produce energy. By cycling between NAD+ and NADH, it facilitates the transfer of energy stored in food to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.
2. DNA Repair
NAD+ is essential for repairing DNA damage caused by environmental stressors, ageing, and oxidative stress. It acts as a substrate for enzymes such as PARPs (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases), which repair single-strand DNA breaks and maintain genomic stability.
3. Sirtuin Activation
Sirtuins, a family of enzymes known as longevity-related proteins, depend on NAD+ for sale to function in research settings. Sirtuins, along with compounds like quercetin, regulate cellular processes such as ageing, inflammation, and stress resistance by utilising NAD plus during deacetylation reactions to achieve the best results for clinical trials and research purposes.
4. Signal Transduction
NAD+ is involved in cellular communication between the nucleus and mitochondria. It mediates signals necessary for adapting cells to changes or stressors, helping to maintain cellular health.
Mechanistically, NAD+ binds to specific enzymes and proteins, converting into NADH or other active intermediates, depending on the reaction. This dynamic cycling enables it to carry out its various roles. NAD+ for sale from My Peptides is available strictly for research use only.
NAD+ Benefits
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme found in all living cells. It plays a crucial role in a variety of important functions, such as energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cell signaling, leading to a focus on its potency and bioavailability. Regular monitoring of certain health parameters related to NAD levels tends to decline with age, leading to various health issues.
However, recent research has shown that supplementing with an FDA-approved NAD supplement, such as nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a nicotinamide riboside alternative, and nicotinamide riboside (NR) capsules, both precursors to NAD+, can provide additional information on numerous benefits for overall health and enhance levels in the bloodstream.
1. Supports Healthy Ageing
One of NAD+’s most widely studied roles is its impact on ageing. Cellular NAD+ levels decline naturally with age, which can contribute to reduced DNA repair efficiency, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation. Ongoing research into the potential benefits of NAD+ and its potential use suggests that NAD plus supplementation may help counter these effects, potentially slowing down various cellular processes and the biological aging process. This has led to NAD+ being explored as a potential “fountain of youth,” supporting healthy aging, longevity, and optimal duration for health benefits.
2. Improves Mitochondrial Health
Mitochondria, the energy powerhouses of cells, are reliant on NAD plus for optimal performance on a cellular level. By playing a central role in ATP production, NAD plus directly supports cellular energy production, mitochondrial function, energy levels, endurance, energy boost, and overall cellular vitality.
3. Enhances DNA Repair Mechanisms
NAD+ is indispensable for DNA repair enzymes like PARPs. By providing these enzymes with the resources they need, NAD plus helps maintain genomic stability and protects against mutations that may lead to diseases such as cancer. The availability of NAD+ for sale online from My Peptides for research further accelerates studies into its role in preserving DNA integrity and promoting genomic health.
4. Reduces Neurodegeneration
Emerging studies suggest that NAD+ may have neuroprotective effects by enhancing neuronal energy metabolism, reducing oxidative stress, and activating sirtuins. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s have shown potential improvement in preclinical research where optimized NAD+ levels support healthy aging and improved quality of life. The opportunity to obtain NAD+ for sale from My Peptides has become an essential resource for researchers aiming to deepen their understanding of its neuroprotective potential.
5. Improves Metabolic Health
NAD+ influences insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism. Research on NAD+ for sale has made it a focal point for studies into metabolic disorders, including obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver disease, helping to expand understanding of its metabolic impact.
NAD+ for sale on My Peptides is offered exclusively for laboratory research, providing a valuable tool for advancing studies into its numerous biological functions and potential applications.
Does NAD+ Have Any Side Effects?
NAD+ supplements have been observed in research settings to cause mild effects, including nausea, fatigue, headaches, and digestive issues, particularly under certain conditions such as pre-existing health conditions or experimental contraindications. Dosage in studies involving subcutaneous injection administration shows that some irritation at the injection site has been reported, which may result from syringe use in research applications.
While potential side effects are not always observed in studies, researchers should consider the possibility of interactions during experimental analysis. For accurate data collection, researchers are advised to evaluate experimental conditions, potential interactions, and relevant parameters. NAD+ for sale from My Peptides is intended strictly for laboratory research and is not for human use.
NAD+ Specifications
Molecular Formula: C21H27N7O14P2
Molar weight: 663.43 g/mol
Sequence: N/A
PubChem CID: 5892
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Scientific Research
[1] Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, Verdin E. NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021 Feb;22(2):119-141.
[2] Amjad S, Nisar S, Bhat AA, Shah AR, Frenneaux MP, Fakhro K, Haris M, Reddy R, Patay Z, Baur J, Bagga P. Role of NAD+ in regulating cellular and metabolic signaling pathways. Mol Metab. 2021 Jul;49:101195.
[3] Ruszkiewicz JA, Bürkle A, Mangerich A. Fueling genome maintenance: On the versatile roles of NAD+ in preserving DNA integrity. J Biol Chem. 2022 Jun;298(6):102037.
[4] Zhao Y, Zhang J, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Zhang XJ, Wang H, Du Y, Guan J, Wang X, Fu J. NAD+ improves cognitive function and reduces neuroinflammation by ameliorating mitochondrial damage and decreasing ROS production in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion models through Sirt1/PGC-1α pathway. J Neuroinflammation. 2021 Sep 16;18(1):207.
[5] Goody MF, Henry CA. A need for NAD+ in muscle development, homeostasis, and aging. Skelet Muscle. 2018 Mar 7;8(1):9.
[6] Imai S, Guarente L. NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease. Trends Cell Biol. 2014 Aug;24(8):464-71.
[7] de Guia RM, Agerholm M, Nielsen TS, Consitt LA, Søgaard D, Helge JW, Larsen S, Brandauer J, Houmard JA, Treebak JT. Aerobic and resistance exercise training reverses age-dependent decline in NAD+
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